Details

Description

1 online resource (272 pages)

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computer c rdamedia

online resource cr rdacarrier

Series

JSTOR DDA.

Bibliography

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Contents

Introduction: A contagion, a power -- Early modern cheerfulness. Body, heaven, home : cheerful places -- Among the cheerful : the emotional life of charity -- Medicine, manners, and reading for the kidneys -- Shakespeare, or the politics of cheer -- Montaigne, or the cheerful self -- Cheerful economies and bourgeois culture. Social virtue, enlightenment emotion : Hume and Smith -- Jane Austen, or cheer in time -- Cheerful ambition in the age of capital : Dickens to Alger -- Gay song and natural cheer : Milton, Wordsworth -- Modern cheerfulness. The gay scientists : philosophy and poetry -- It is amazing! Self-help and self-marketing -- "Take it, Satch!" : cheer in dark times -- Conclusion: Cheer in pandemic days.

Summary

"This book offers the first study of a form of emotion that has inflected both the social life and the literary history of the European/American cultural tradition since the Renaissance. It explores the changing fortunes and shapes of cheerfulness and gaiety in cultural texts ranging from the tragedies of Shakespeare to the music of Louis Armstrong. It recasts our understanding of the relationship between poetry and the emotions, and models a new approach to writing about feeling. Recent years have seen a growing bookshelf of studies in the history of emotion and in what is now called "affect theory." Most of this work deals in either heavy-handed generalizations (the Renaissance as "the age of melancholy") or jargon-filled attempts to grasp the emotional life of our miserable present (books on ugliness, melancholy, cruelty, etc.). Cheerfulness presents a scholarly challenge. It is a modest emotional force, yet, as Emerson says, also a "power." It predates our current misery, emerging as a topic of reflection at the time of the Renaissance, in debates over Biblical interpretation. And it is a central feature of both the emotional life of the West and the artistic legacy of poetry since the end of the Middle Ages. Yet what is cheerfulness? Philologically, it is related to a Middle French word meaning "face;" and in part the history of cheerfulness is the history of a certain understanding of the face. Yet cheerfulness escapes most of the categories that have been invented to discuss emotion. It does not fit into the classical canon of the "passions," even though it is often mentioned in pre-modern medical writing. It emerges and circulates, not within the individual, but between subjects, in the social presentation of the self and in the interplay of groups. Hume calls it a "contagion." It is generally understood to be ephemeral, only visible when in use, difficult to describe abstractly. It touches on the domain of the "affects": yet Spinoza, the great theorist of affect, sets it apart from other phenomena in his discussions of the self. Most important, it is a force that one can control. You cannot "make yourself" melancholy or happy; but you can "make yourself" cheerful. This means that cheer is a force that migrates through the individual subject, shaping her, influencing the quality of the environs, yet somehow also under individual control. It can become a "technique" of selfhood, a force that can be deployed and, as I put it, "used"-by philosophies, discourses, poetic projects. Through a series of 12 interlocking chapters, the book tracks the shifting ways in which major writers and thinkers understand and "use" the idea of cheerfulness in their descriptions of subjectivity, community, and emotion. The discussion ranges from canonical works of literature and philosophy (by Shakespeare, Milton, Montaigne, Dickens, Hume, Austen, Nietzsche) to writing by doctors, theologians, economists, and popular psychologists, from Julian of Norwich to Norman Vincent Peale"-- Provided by publisher.

Note

Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on May 17, 2022).

Local Note

JSTOR

Subject

Cheerfulness in literature.

Literature, Modern -- History and criticism.

Affect (Psychology) in literature.

Self (Philosophy) in literature.

Literature and society.

Society in literature.

Gaieté dans la littérature.

Moi (Philosophie) dans la littérature.

Littérature et société.

LITERARY CRITICISM / Comparative Literature

Society in literature. (OCoLC)fst01896128

Affect (Psychology) in literature. (OCoLC)fst01902304

Cheerfulness in literature. (OCoLC)fst00852721

Literature and society. (OCoLC)fst01000096

Literature, Modern. (OCoLC)fst01000172

Self (Philosophy) in literature. (OCoLC)fst01111456

Genre/Form

Electronic books.

Electronic books.

Criticism, interpretation, etc. (OCoLC)fst01411635

Literary criticism. (OCoLC)fst01986215

Literary criticism.

Critiques littéraires.

Other Form:

Print version: Hampton, Timothy. Cheerfulness New York : Zone Books, 2022 9781942130604 (DLC) 2021007241

ISBN

1942130627 electronic book

9781942130628 (electronic bk.)

9781942130604 hardcover