Encyclopedia of free Blacks and people of color in the Americas / editor: Stewart R. King ; associate editor: Beverly C. Tomek

The Gale encyclopedia of multicultural America / edited by Thomas Riggs

Encyclopedia of race and racism / Patrick L. Mason, editor in chief

The new encyclopedia of Southern culture. Volume 24, Race / Thomas C. Holt and Laurie B. Green, volume editors ; Charles Reagan Wilson, general editor ; James G. Thomas Jr., managing editor ; Ann J. Abadie, associate editor

Civil rights in the United States / edited by Waldo E. Martin, Jr. and Patricia Sullivan

The Gale encyclopedia of multicultural America / edited by Thomas Riggs

Encyclopedia of race and racism [electronic resource] / Patrick L. Mason, editor in chief

The new encyclopedia of Southern culture. Volume 24, Race [electronic resource] / Thomas C. Holt and Laurie B. Green, volume editors ; Charles Reagan Wilson, general editor ; James G. Thomas Jr., managing editor ; Ann J. Abadie, associate editor

The new encyclopedia of Southern culture. Volume 19, Violence [electronic resource] / Amy Louise Wood, volume editor

Encyclopedia of race and racism [electronic resource] / John Hartwell Moore, editor in chief